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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by Captain James Cook ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by Captain James Cook The kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by Captain James Cook and the decision to ransom the ruling chief of the Island of Hawaii were fatal errors on the part of the British navigator and the main causes of his death. His arrival in Hawaii was followed by mass migrations of Europeans and Americans to the islands that ended with the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, the original, native monarchy of the islands. ==Ships arrive during different seasons== James Cook led three separate voyages to chart unknown areas of the globe for the British Empire. It was on his third and final voyage that he encountered what we know today as the Islands of Hawaii. He arrived in the islands on January 18, 1778. After Cook's initial visit he left but was forced to return in mid-February of 1779 after a ship's mast broke in bad weather. When Cook had first arrived in the islands he was greeted with great honor. His arrival coincided with the Makahiki, a festival celebrating the yearly harvest while worshipping the Hawaiian deity, Lono. On February 13, while anchored in Kealakekua Bay, a small boat was stolen by one of the lesser chiefs, testing the foreigners' reaction to see how far they could go. After he and the crews of both ships, and , left the islands, the festival season had ended and the season for battle and war had begun under the worship and rituals for Kūkaʻilimoku, the god of war. The Hawaiians had begun openly challenging the foreigners. In retaliation, Cook tried to kidnap the aliʻi nui of the island of Hawaii, Kalaniʻōpuʻu. Cook made several mistakes on his third journey, being quite sick and ill-tempered. The hostage attempt proved fatal. The idea or suggestion that the Native Hawaiians considered Cook to be the God Lono himself is considered to be inaccurate and is attributed to William Bligh through the man's less-than-qualified opinion. It is possible that some Hawaiians may have used the name of Lono as a metaphor when describing Cook or other possible explanations other than Hawaiians mistaking the explorer for their own deity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kidnapping of Kalaniʻōpuʻu by Captain James Cook」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.